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Merinos

# 使用Python实现简单的图像处理工具下面是一个使用Python和Pillow库实现的简单图像处理工具，包含基本的图像处理功能： ```python import tkinter as tk from tkinter import filedialog, messagebox, ttk from PIL import Image, ImageTk, ImageFilter, ImageEnhance import os class ImageProcessor: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("简易图像处理工具") self.root.geometry("900x700") # 当前图像和原始图像 self.current_image = None self.original_image = None self.image_path = None # 创建界面 self.setup_ui() def setup_ui(self): # 菜单栏 menubar = tk.Menu(self.root) self.root.config(menu=menubar) # 文件菜单 file_menu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=0) menubar.add_cascade(label="文件", menu=file_menu) file_menu.add_command(label="打开", command=self.open_image) file_menu.add_command(label="保存", command=self.save_image) file_menu.add_separator() file_menu.add_command(label="退出", command=self.root.quit) # 编辑菜单 edit_menu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=0) menubar.add_cascade(label="编辑", menu=edit_menu) edit_menu.add_command(label="重置", command=self.reset_image) # 主界面布局 main_frame = tk.Frame(self.root) main_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10, pady=10) # 左侧控制面板 control_frame = tk.Frame(main_frame, width=250, relief=tk.RAISED, borderwidth=2) control_frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.Y, padx=(0, 10)) control_frame.pack_propagate(False) # 图像信息标签 self.info_label = tk.Label(control_frame, text="未打开图像", wraplength=230) self.info_label.pack(pady=10, padx=10, fill=tk.X) # 图像调整控制 self.create_controls(control_frame) # 右侧图像显示区域 image_frame = tk.Frame(main_frame, relief=tk.SUNKEN, borderwidth=2) image_frame.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 图像显示画布 self.canvas = tk.Canvas(image_frame, bg='gray') self.canvas.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 状态栏 self.status_bar = tk.Label(self.root, text="就绪", bd=1, relief=tk.SUNKEN, anchor=tk.W) self.status_bar.pack(side=tk.BOTTOM, fill=tk.X) def create_controls(self, parent): # 滤镜部分 filter_frame = tk.LabelFrame(parent, text="滤镜效果", padx=10, pady=10) filter_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=10, pady=5) filter_buttons = [ ("模糊", self.apply_blur), ("轮廓", self.apply_contour), ("细节增强", self.apply_detail), ("边缘增强", self.apply_edge_enhance), ("查找边缘", self.apply_find_edges), ("浮雕", self.apply_emboss), ("平滑", self.apply_smooth), ("锐化", self.apply_sharpen) ] for i, (text, command) in enumerate(filter_buttons): btn = tk.Button(filter_frame, text=text, command=command, width=12) btn.grid(row=i//2, column=i%2, padx=5, pady=5, sticky="ew") # 调整参数部分 adjust_frame = tk.LabelFrame(parent, text="图像调整", padx=10, pady=10) adjust_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=10, pady=10) # 亮度调整 tk.Label(adjust_frame, text="亮度:").grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5) self.brightness_var = tk.DoubleVar(value=1.0) brightness_scale = tk.Scale(adjust_frame, from_=0.1, to=2.0, resolution=0.1, orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, variable=self.brightness_var, command=self.adjust_brightness, length=180) brightness_scale.grid(row=0, column=1, pady=5, padx=5) # 对比度调整 tk.Label(adjust_frame, text="对比度:").grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5) self.contrast_var = tk.DoubleVar(value=1.0) contrast_scale = tk.Scale(adjust_frame, from_=0.1, to=2.0, resolution=0.1, orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, variable=self.contrast_var, command=self.adjust_contrast, length=180) contrast_scale.grid(row=1, column=1, pady=5, padx=5) # 色彩饱和度调整 tk.Label(adjust_frame, text="饱和度:").grid(row=2, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5) self.color_var = tk.DoubleVar(value=1.0) color_scale = tk.Scale(adjust_frame, from_=0.0, to=2.0, resolution=0.1, orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, variable=self.color_var, command=self.adjust_color, length=180) color_scale.grid(row=2, column=1, pady=5, padx=5) # 旋转操作 rotate_frame = tk.LabelFrame(parent, text="旋转操作", padx=10, pady=10) rotate_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=10, pady=10) rotate_buttons = [ ("左转90°", lambda: self.rotate_image(90)), ("右转90°", lambda: self.rotate_image(-90)), ("水平翻转", self.flip_horizontal), ("垂直翻转", self.flip_vertical) ] for i, (text, command) in enumerate(rotate_buttons): btn = tk.Button(rotate_frame, text=text, command=command, width=12) btn.grid(row=i//2, column=i%2, padx=5, pady=5, sticky="ew") # 重置按钮 reset_btn = tk.Button(parent, text="重置所有调整", command=self.reset_adjustments, height=2) reset_btn.pack(pady=20, padx=10, fill=tk.X) def open_image(self): file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename( title="选择图像文件", filetypes=[ ("图像文件", "*.jpg *.jpeg *.png *.bmp *.gif"), ("所有文件", "*.*") ] ) if file_path: try: self.image_path = file_path self.original_image = Image.open(file_path) self.current_image = self.original_image.copy() # 更新图像信息 info_text = f"文件: {os.path.basename(file_path)}\n" info_text += f"尺寸: {self.current_image.width} × {self.current_image.height}\n" info_text += f"模式: {self.current_image.mode}" self.info_label.config(text=info_text) # 显示图像 self.display_image() self.status_bar.config(text=f"已打开: {file_path}") # 重置调整参数 self.reset_adjustments() except Exception as e: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"无法打开图像: {str(e)}") def display_image(self): if self.current_image: # 调整图像大小以适应画布 canvas_width = self.canvas.winfo_width() canvas_height = self.canvas.winfo_height() if canvas_width > 1 and canvas_height > 1: # 计算缩放比例 img_width, img_height = self.current_image.size width_ratio = canvas_width / img_width height_ratio = canvas_height / img_height scale_ratio = min(width_ratio, height_ratio, 1) # 限制最大缩放为原始大小 if scale_ratio < 1: new_size = (int(img_width * scale_ratio), int(img_height * scale_ratio)) display_image =

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