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Verton

# 使用Python实现简单的图像处理工具下面是一个使用Python和Pillow库实现的简单图像处理工具，包含基本的图像处理功能： ```python import tkinter as tk from tkinter import filedialog, messagebox, ttk from PIL import Image, ImageTk, ImageFilter, ImageEnhance import os class ImageProcessor: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("简易图像处理工具") self.root.geometry("1000x700") # 初始化变量 self.image = None self.original_image = None self.display_image = None self.filename = None # 创建界面 self.create_widgets() def create_widgets(self): # 创建菜单栏 menubar = tk.Menu(self.root) self.root.config(menu=menubar) # 文件菜单 file_menu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=0) menubar.add_cascade(label="文件", menu=file_menu) file_menu.add_command(label="打开", command=self.open_image) file_menu.add_command(label="保存", command=self.save_image) file_menu.add_separator() file_menu.add_command(label="退出", command=self.root.quit) # 编辑菜单 edit_menu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=0) menubar.add_cascade(label="编辑", menu=edit_menu) edit_menu.add_command(label="重置", command=self.reset_image) # 创建主框架 main_frame = tk.Frame(self.root) main_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10, pady=10) # 左侧控制面板 control_frame = tk.Frame(main_frame, width=250, relief=tk.RAISED, borderwidth=2) control_frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.Y, padx=(0, 10)) control_frame.pack_propagate(False) # 图像信息标签 self.info_label = tk.Label(control_frame, text="未打开图像", wraplength=230) self.info_label.pack(pady=10, padx=10) # 创建控制按钮 self.create_controls(control_frame) # 右侧图像显示区域 image_frame = tk.Frame(main_frame, relief=tk.SUNKEN, borderwidth=2) image_frame.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 创建画布用于显示图像 self.canvas = tk.Canvas(image_frame, bg='gray') self.canvas.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 状态栏 self.status_bar = tk.Label(self.root, text="就绪", bd=1, relief=tk.SUNKEN, anchor=tk.W) self.status_bar.pack(side=tk.BOTTOM, fill=tk.X) def create_controls(self, parent): # 图像调整控制 adjustments_frame = tk.LabelFrame(parent, text="图像调整", padx=10, pady=10) adjustments_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=10, pady=5) # 亮度调整 tk.Label(adjustments_frame, text="亮度:").grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5) self.brightness_var = tk.DoubleVar(value=1.0) brightness_scale = tk.Scale(adjustments_frame, from_=0.1, to=3.0, resolution=0.1, orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, variable=self.brightness_var, command=self.adjust_brightness) brightness_scale.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=tk.EW, pady=5) # 对比度调整 tk.Label(adjustments_frame, text="对比度:").grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5) self.contrast_var = tk.DoubleVar(value=1.0) contrast_scale = tk.Scale(adjustments_frame, from_=0.1, to=3.0, resolution=0.1, orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, variable=self.contrast_var, command=self.adjust_contrast) contrast_scale.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=tk.EW, pady=5) # 饱和度调整 tk.Label(adjustments_frame, text="饱和度:").grid(row=2, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5) self.saturation_var = tk.DoubleVar(value=1.0) saturation_scale = tk.Scale(adjustments_frame, from_=0.0, to=3.0, resolution=0.1, orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, variable=self.saturation_var, command=self.adjust_saturation) saturation_scale.grid(row=2, column=1, sticky=tk.EW, pady=5) # 锐度调整 tk.Label(adjustments_frame, text="锐度:").grid(row=3, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5) self.sharpness_var = tk.DoubleVar(value=1.0) sharpness_scale = tk.Scale(adjustments_frame, from_=0.0, to=3.0, resolution=0.1, orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, variable=self.sharpness_var, command=self.adjust_sharpness) sharpness_scale.grid(row=3, column=1, sticky=tk.EW, pady=5) # 重置调整按钮 tk.Button(adjustments_frame, text="重置调整", command=self.reset_adjustments).grid(row=4, column=0, columnspan=2, pady=10) # 滤镜效果 filters_frame = tk.LabelFrame(parent, text="滤镜效果", padx=10, pady=10) filters_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=10, pady=5) # 滤镜按钮 filters = [ ("模糊", self.apply_blur), ("轮廓", self.apply_contour), ("细节增强", self.apply_detail), ("边缘增强", self.apply_edge_enhance), ("浮雕", self.apply_emboss), ("锐化", self.apply_sharpen), ("平滑", self.apply_smooth), ] for i, (text, command) in enumerate(filters): btn = tk.Button(filters_frame, text=text, command=command, width=12) btn.grid(row=i//2, column=i%2, padx=5, pady=5) # 图像操作 operations_frame = tk.LabelFrame(parent, text="图像操作", padx=10, pady=10) operations_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=10, pady=5) # 操作按钮 operations = [ ("灰度化", self.convert_grayscale), ("左右翻转", self.flip_horizontal), ("上下翻转", self.flip_vertical), ("旋转90°", self.rotate_90), ] for i, (text, command) in enumerate(operations): btn = tk.Button(operations_frame, text=text, command=command, width=12) btn.grid(row=i//2, column=i%2, padx=5, pady=5) # 调整列权重 adjustments_frame.grid_columnconfigure(1, weight=1) filters_frame.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1) filters_frame.grid_columnconfigure(1, weight=1) operations_frame.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1) operations_frame.grid_columnconfigure(1, weight=1) def open_image(self): filetypes = [ ("图像文件", "*.jpg *.jpeg *.png *.bmp *.gif"), ("所有文件", "*.*") ] filename = filedialog.askopenfilename( title="选择图像文件", filetypes=filetypes ) if filename: try: self.filename = filename self.image = Image.open(filename) self.original_image = self.image.copy() # 更新图像信息 info_text = f"文件名: {os.path.basename(filename)}\n" info_text += f"尺寸: {self.image.width} × {self.image.height}\n" info_text += f"格式: {self.image.format}\n" info_text += f"模式: {self.image.mode}" self.info_label.config(text=info_text) # 重置调整值 self.reset_adjustments() # 显示图像 self.display_image_on_canvas

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